Macron vows to hold accountable those who sought to bring down the Republic

PARIS — French President Emmanuel Macron voiced the public’s “anger” and “shame” on Sunday over rioting and looting during nationwide protests against rising living costs and poor conditions in schools. Authorities said at least 1,800 people had been arrested.

In a televised address, Macron said those who looted would have to pay for the damage and those who sought to bring down the Republic would be held accountable. He blamed “unrestrained violence” on “insurrectionist elements from radical far-left groups, joined by numerous criminals.”

Macron had held an emergency meeting with senior government officials after masked groups set fires and attacked public buildings, including city halls, in several cities the previous day. He said he had instructed prefects to work with mayors to protect public buildings and businesses in the coming weeks, including by banning protests when necessary.

Flames engulfed the 19th-century city hall in Limoges, in central France. Its roof collapsed and the building was nearly destroyed. Hundreds of protesters gathered again on Sunday at Paris’ Place de la République amid a heavy police presence. Officers used tear gas as tensions flared sporadically, and small groups tried to set bicycles and rubbish bins on fire.

Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez wrote on X that the right to protest is fundamental, but deliberately and collectively sowing disorder through violence is not. He cited the looting of hundreds of businesses in cities including Paris, Marseille, Lyon and Bordeaux. Authorities put protest attendance across France at about 550,000, while organizers estimated about 800,000. Demonstrators answered calls from a labour union, student organizations and activists hoping to revive the “yellow vest” movement, which emerged in 2018 to protest social injustice.

Mass protests in France are often marred by violence on the fringes of otherwise peaceful marches, leading to clashes with police. Sunday’s reported arrest tally approached the nearly 2,000 arrests recorded nationwide during a single day of yellow vest protests in December 2018. Paris police said in a statement that one person died of a heart attack but provided no details. The Paris prosecutor’s office said it was investigating.

**Parisians deplore shattered shops and a damaged square**

Dislodged cobblestones, shattered storefronts and broken glass littered the area around Place de la République on Sunday. Looting and damage were also reported in other tourist and shopping districts. Paris police said 855 people were arrested in the capital region; the city prosecutor’s office said 557 remained in police custody.

Government employee Marie Peyreigne, 57, said she was stunned by the level of destruction and violence and wondered what had led to the mayhem. Parisians inspecting the damage photographed the partially dismantled base of the square’s central monument, a statue of Marianne, a symbol of France.

Jean Foissy, 74, said he had wanted to join the protest but encountered “a wall of riot police and fires everywhere” and went home. “I was very scared,” he said. “I’ve been a Parisian since I was born, so when I got here, it almost made me want to cry because I find it so bad, it hurts me.”

Margaux Eude, 26, said she supported the protest movement but had not thought it would escalate like this. “It’s the troublemakers who came, and it breaks my heart because it delegitimizes the movement,” she said.

**Political leaders trade blame ahead of presidential election**

Political leaders across the spectrum sought to turn the fallout from Saturday’s riots into political capital, looking ahead to next spring’s presidential election. Far-right leader and presidential hopeful Marine Le Pen criticized Macron’s centrist government as “exhausted, disoriented and seemingly incapable of doing anything other than commenting on its own powerlessness” in a video posted to social media Sunday.

Far-left leader Jean-Luc Mélenchon accused Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu of “playing with fire,” alleging that “by banking on degradation, you have only succeeded in uniting all youths and workers’ unions.” Mélenchon, who joined the Paris march Saturday, insisted that “my message is clear: those who share our fight have no business in looting or destruction.”

U.S. President Donald Trump posted “France is burning!” on Truth Social, apparently linking the unrest to “the immigration of people from an entirely different world.” “Close your Borders and take control, before it is too late!” he wrote. French authorities and police have not linked immigrants to the rioting. They have repeatedly attributed some of the violence to “radical far-left groups” and other people who joined to loot.

**Hundreds of businesses looted across the country**

“The scale of the damage is considerable and unprecedented,” Paris Mayor Emmanuel Grégoire wrote in an open letter. “Paris is a city of freedoms, debate and demonstrations. It must remain so. But it must also be a city where everyone can work and run a business safely.”

Police said groups of hundreds of people formed unauthorized marches across central Paris on Saturday. “By late afternoon, a new phase began with the arrival of large numbers of people whose sole aim was to steal and loot, taking advantage of the unrest,” police said.

The mayors of Paris, Marseille and Lyon, France’s three largest cities, requested a meeting with the prime minister in the coming days, citing the extent of the damage and the seriousness of the situation. In the southern port city of Marseille, some protesters briefly forced their way into city hall’s lobby, and a group of people wearing hoods and masks damaged a police station. A fire broke out inside a tourist office in Lyon.

In Limoges, a group of “radical troublemakers” broke into city hall while elected officials, employees, security personnel and members of the public were inside, said Maurice Barate, prefect of the Haute-Vienne region. “Despite the presence of so many people, they deliberately set the building on fire. It is an extremely serious and unspeakable act,” he said.

The Mulhouse prosecutor’s office in eastern France said an investigation had been opened after a 17-year-old girl was injured during the protests and lost an eye. Another investigation was opened Saturday after a young protester lost a hand in Saint-Etienne. The injuries come as police face sharp scrutiny over their use of grenades and other riot-control weapons during recent demonstrations.